Catapults
There were many different types of catapults but every single one relied on the same principles. They all took potential energy, and transferred it into kinetic energy that sent the balls flying across the field or at least tried. There were different ways of storing the potential energy; spring potential energy or gravitational potential energy. Both proved to be very effective. However what really separated the best from the rest was the use of a slingshot. A slingshot increases the effectiveness of the catapult because slingshots allow the ball to swing around the end of the arm which increases the speed of the ball. Also the slingshot allows the arm of the catapult to get moving before the ball starts moving which then causes the ball to accelerate faster to catch up with the arm which made the ball come out faster and therefore go further.
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