{"id":457,"date":"2011-11-21T20:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-22T01:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/aplusphysics\/teaching-students-to-teach-themselves\/"},"modified":"2011-11-20T13:20:02","modified_gmt":"2011-11-20T18:20:02","slug":"teaching-students-to-teach-themselves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/aplusphysics\/teaching-students-to-teach-themselves\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Students to Teach Themselves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/girl_grad_study_mind_lg_wht.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px\" title=\"girl_grad_study_mind_lg_wht\" alt=\"girl_grad_study_mind_lg_wht\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/girl_grad_study_mind_lg_wht_thumb.gif\" width=\"156\" height=\"163\" \/><\/a> As a high school physics teacher, I teach to a clientele that is, in the majority, college bound.&#160; Very few actually plan on majoring in physics, and many will never need physics in their future careers.&#160; So what can I offer these students, besides the obvious overview of physics and a slightly better understanding of the world they live in? <\/p>\n<p>From my perspective, the most valuable asset I can give my kids is helping them learn to teach themselves.&#160; In today&#8217;s society, success in any career requires the willingness and ability to become a lifelong learner, adapting to the changing scenery of today&#8217;s job market.&#160; Due to the proliferation of the Internet, the information needed is readily available, though many times students are inexperienced in how to digest it.&#160; My task, then, besides teaching physics, is teaching students how to teach themselves. <\/p>\n<p>This is a huge asset in college courses, and even more important in real-world situations.&#160; For example, I will never forget my freshman Chemistry II course.&#160; Our instructor was hilarious, he would lecture to a hundred students for an hour three times a week on a wide variety of topics, none of which were even remotely related to our chemistry curriculum.&#160; It was entertaining, but uninformative.&#160; Nevertheless, our course exams still covered the standard curriculum.&#160; If you wanted to survive, you had to read the book and figure it out yourself, a great learning experience early in my college career, even if not by the college&#8217;s design. <\/p>\n<p>Physics is a terrific course for allowing students to learn to build their own understanding. <\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t teach students physics directly.&#160; At least, I avoid it as much as possible.&#160; Instead, I set up learning experiences, resources, lab activities, and discussions that allow them to develop their own understandings.&#160; Of course, we come back together to combine what we&#8217;ve learned in our classroom community, but students are expected to answer their own questions, with leading questions and directions from the instructor where necessary. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/bobby_studying_lg_wht.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px\" title=\"bobby_studying_lg_wht\" alt=\"bobby_studying_lg_wht\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/bobby_studying_lg_wht_thumb.gif\" width=\"195\" height=\"122\" \/><\/a> At the beginning of the year, this is very uncomfortable for many students, but as the course progresses, they build more and more confidence in their skills as I remove more and more of their &quot;scaffolds&quot; and assistance.&#160; By early spring, students are ready for their first independent learning unit, in which I give them a set of pages to read in several books, point them at a web page or two from my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aplusphysics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">APlusPhysics<\/a> site, reference a couple of online video primers on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/FizziksGuy?feature=mhee\" target=\"_blank\">Youtube<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aplusphysics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">APlusPhysics<\/a>, and provide them a couple problem sets and lab activities.&#160; Then, they&#8217;re on their own for the week, coming to me only for additional resources or clarification. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a scary proposition, but the students stretch to meet the increased expectations, oftentimes reporting not only a successful independent learning experience (verified by and-of-unit exam scores as well as analysis of lab reports), but a desire to engage in more of these activities in the last few months of the school year.&#160; A success not only for physics content, but even more, a success for life skills that will allow them to exceed the reach of their teachers as they grow and develop. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/teacher_reading_with_student_lg_wht.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px\" title=\"teacher_reading_with_student_lg_wht\" alt=\"teacher_reading_with_student_lg_wht\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/teacher_reading_with_student_lg_wht_thumb.gif\" width=\"208\" height=\"143\" \/><\/a> A good teacher doesn&#8217;t answer students&#8217; questions, a good teacher asks probing and leading questions that guide students to answer their own questions.&#160; A good teacher doesn&#8217;t lecture hour after hour, a good teacher allows students to explore, develop, err, and reflect.&#160; And most importantly, a great teacher doesn&#8217;t talk and talk and talk, but instead engages in conversations with students, listening, reflecting, and adapting instruction to the needs of the individual. <\/p>\n<p>Keep these things in mind when searching for a tutor, regardless of subject.&#160; If the tutor appears to be working harder than the student, something&#8217;s wrong.&#160; The tutor should be asking the questions, allowing the student to struggle, make mistakes, and learn to recover.&#160; Look for resources the student can use to answer their own questions, and make sure the student starts there.&#160; The teacher should never be a student&#8217;s primary resource for knowledge.&#160; Our job as educators is to create learning experience for students to engage in, not to spoon feed knowledge which will soon be forgotten. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a high school physics teacher, I teach to a clientele that is, in the majority, college bound.&#160; Very few actually plan on majoring in physics, and many will never need physics in their future careers.&#160; So what can I <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/aplusphysics\/teaching-students-to-teach-themselves\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Teaching Students to Teach Themselves<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,216],"tags":[352,282,283,141],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aplusphysics","category-teaching","tag-aplusphysics","tag-independent-learning","tag-teaching-2","tag-youtube"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplusphysics.com\/flux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}